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基于对称差分的背景减法运动目标检测
引用本文:霍富功,江茂军,王诗琴,孙彪.基于对称差分的背景减法运动目标检测[J].传感器世界,2012,18(2):10-13.
作者姓名:霍富功  江茂军  王诗琴  孙彪
作者单位:1. 贵州航天电子科技公司 550009
2. 中北大学
摘    要:提出了一种基于对称差分和背景差分相结合的运动目标检测方法。先通过多帧图像平均法取得初始背景图像,并结合采集到的当前帧图像和前一时刻的背景获得更新背景,采用背景减法获取前景目标;同时运用对称帧差法取得前景图像,用两种差分图像进行或运算,提取到运动目标,用形态学方法进行后期处理。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地获取运动目标。

关 键 词:对称差分  背景减法  形态学  多帧图像平均法

A moving target detection algorithm based on symmetric difference and background subtraction
HUO Fu-gong , JIANG Mao-jun , WANG Shi-qin , SUN Biao.A moving target detection algorithm based on symmetric difference and background subtraction[J].Sensor World,2012,18(2):10-13.
Authors:HUO Fu-gong  JIANG Mao-jun  WANG Shi-qin  SUN Biao
Affiliation:1 (1.Electronic Technology Company of Guizhou Aerospace , Guiyang 550009 , China;2. North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)
Abstract:A motion detection method based on symmetric difference and background difference is presented in this paper. First of all, the initial background image is obtained through a multi-frame averaging method, the background is updated with the current frame image and the prior background , and the background subtraction method is used to acquire the foreground object. With the symmetrical frame difference, another foreground image can be obtained at the same time. Then the OR operation is done with two differential images to extract moving target, and post-processing is completed by using morphological method. Experimental results show that the method can get moving target effectively.
Keywords:symmetric difference  background subtraction  morphology  multi-frame image averaging  
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