转炉预脱磷与“全三脱”铁水少渣冶炼技术 |
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引用本文: | 赵长亮,孙彦辉,袁天祥,闫占辉,罗磊.转炉预脱磷与“全三脱”铁水少渣冶炼技术[J].钢铁,2016(5):28-36. |
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作者姓名: | 赵长亮 孙彦辉 袁天祥 闫占辉 罗磊 |
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作者单位: | 1. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083; 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司炼钢作业部,河北 唐山 063200;2. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京,100083;3. 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司炼钢作业部,河北 唐山,063200 |
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摘 要: | 京唐公司炼钢系统铁水转炉预脱磷及“全三脱”铁水少渣冶炼工艺不断进行技术优化,脱磷转炉通过优化废钢尺寸、底吹枪数量和排布,半钢脱磷率可达到70%;铁水经过脱磷转炉脱硅、脱磷后,温度和磷质量分数更加稳定,为脱碳转炉少渣冶炼、自动化炼钢终点双命中率的提高提供了先决条件;脱碳转炉通过采用留渣操作、少渣冶炼技术、溅渣护炉技术后,自动化命中率达到90%以上,炉龄达到7000炉以上;炼钢车间内渣钢、除尘灰、氧化铁皮等含铁物料实现了自循环消耗。采用“全三脱”铁水冶炼工艺,钢种质量进一步提高,超低磷与超低硫钢中(S+P+N)元素质量分数可稳定控制在0.0095%以下。
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关 键 词: | 转炉 预脱磷 少渣冶炼 |
Dephosphorization pretreatment in LD converter and less-slag steelmaking process |
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Abstract: | The technology of hot metal dephosphorization pretreatment and less-slag steelmaking process was opti-mized step by step in Shougang Jingtang. The dephosphorization rate could reach 70%through the optimization of scrap size,bottom tuyer number and arrangement in De-P converter. The steady temperature and P content in semi-steel after the pretreatment in De-P converter can provide a good condition for the less-slag steelmaking and automatic steelmaking to achieve double hit ratios by steelmaking end. By the measurements,such as keeping slag operation,less-slag steelmak-ing and slag splashing technology,the automatic end-point aim can reach 90%and the lining life was more than 7 000. All the materials containing Fe,such as steel containing slag,precipitator dust,scales and so on,were all recycled in steelmaking plant. Through the dephosphorization pretreatment and less-slag steelmaking process,the quality of steel im-proved,the total content of S,P,N can reach less than 0.009 5%in ultra-low P and S steel grades. |
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Keywords: | converter dephosphorization pretreatment less-slag steelmaking |
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