基于本体的语义分析过程与方法的研究应用*

为了提高信息化环境下语义分析能力，将本体引入语义分析。通过对典型本体构建方法的比较与综合，形成一种持续优化的本体构建方法，在此基础上进行概念分析、关系推理。进一步对比基于本体的语义分析和其它语义分析方法，指出基于本体的语义分析更具系统性、针对性，推理能力强。最后，将基于本体的语义分析应用到软件缺陷分析系统中。结果表明，它能够集成到原有系统中并有效进行关系推理和冲突识别。

Research and application of process and methods of ontology-based semantic analysis

In order to improve the capability of semantic analysis in informationized environments, Ontology is brought into semantic analysis. Firstly, it suggested a comprehensive ontology building method after comparied and integrated typical ontology building methods. On this basis, it gave conceptual analysis and relation inference. By comparing Ontology-based semantic analysis with other semantic analysis methods, it showed that the former is more systemic, more targeted with better reasoning ability. Finally, integrated function of Ontology-based semantic analysis into existing system, and developed the capacity for relation inference and conflict recognition by taking an example of software defect information analysis.