涎腺内镜治疗涎石病的回顾分析

目的 分析涎腺内镜在涎石病的诊断与治疗中的临床价值.方法 对52例(43例颌下腺、9例腮腺)涎石病行内镜探查及取石术.结果 34例颌下腺导管前段和(或)后段结石中,24例在内镜下直接取石;2例经手术及内镜取石;8例手术取石.8例颌下腺导管腺门处结石在内镜辅助下手术取石.9例腮腺结石中3例以抓篮取石;3例直接切开导管口取石;1例以抓篮套锁后于颊部切开取石.取石成功的49例随访1个月～2年无复发.结论 涎腺内镜可提高涎石病的诊断敏感性,且多数结石可在内镜辅助下取出.

Endoscopic management of sialolithiasis(a practical experience in 52 cases)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of sialolithiasis. METHODS: Diagnostic and interventional sialoendoscopic procedures were performed in 52 patients with sialolithiasis (43 submandibular glands and 9 parotid glands). RESULTS: Of the 34 sialoliths in the anterior and/or posterior part of the Wharton's duct, 24 were removed with basket retrieval; 2 removed with open surgery and basket retrieval, and 8 removed with open surgery under the guidance of endoscopy. Eight sialoliths in the hilum of the Wharton's duct were treated with open surgery. Of the 9 stone cases in the Stensen's duct, 3 was removed with basket retrieval, 3 was removed after opening-up of the ostium, 1 was treated with basket capturing and open surgery. The obstructive symptoms were improved in these cases during 1-24 months' follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Sialoendoscopy is a minimal invasive and efficacious technique for the diagnosis and treatment of sialolithiasis.