关节腔注射治疗膝关节骨性关节炎研究进展

膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是一种膝关节退行性疾病,是骨科常见病、多发病。其治疗方法主要有口服药物、关节腔注射、物理治疗及手术等,关节腔注射起效快,局部有效浓度高,被临床医师广泛应用。西药关节腔注射治疗药物主要有玻璃酸钠、糖皮质激素、臭氧等,中药及中药提取物关节腔注射主要有川芎嗪、丹参、鹿瓜多肽等,中西药物联合注射治疗亦不少见。现就近年来有关KOA中西药物关节腔注射治疗予以综述。

Research Progress of Articular Cavity Injection in the Treatment of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis

Knee joint osseous arthritis(KOA),a degenerative disease of the knee joint,is a common,frequently-occurring disease in orthopedics.The treatment methods are mainly oral drug therapy,intra-articular injection,physiotherapy and surgical operation etc.;intra-articular injection of medications have rapid onset of action,local high effective concentration,so it is widely used by clinicians.Western medicine intra-articular injection drugs mainly are sodium hyaluronate,glucocorticoid,ozone,etc.;traditional Chinese...