致密砂岩气藏单井动用地质储量和技术可采储量计算方法——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长气田石炭系—二叠系气藏为例

鄂尔多斯盆地延长气田石炭系—二叠系气藏储集层致密,气藏单元内不同部位的含气饱和度具有明显差异,含气规律复杂,气藏压力系统不统一,储量分布整体非均质性较强。与常规砂岩气藏的地质特征和开发特征比较,鄂尔多斯盆地延长气田石炭系—二叠系致密砂岩气藏开发时存在启动压力梯度,单井动用地质储量和单井储量动用半径随井底压力的降低而增大;生产至废弃压力时,单井动用地质储量和单井储量动用半径达到最大值。根据上述认识,通过分析致密砂岩气藏开发时储量的分布规律,建立启动压力梯度条件下的物质平衡方程,得到累计产量与井底压力的关系式,进一步分析了2种求取启动压力梯度的方法。在此基础上,提出致密砂岩气藏单井动用地质储量和单井技术可采储量的计算方法,为致密砂岩气藏开发井网优化提供理论基础。为了便于应用,改进理论计算方法,提出单井动用地质储量简化算法,对未开发区块井网部署具有参考价值。

Method for Calculating Single-Well Producing Geological Reserves and Single-Well Technically Recoverable Reserves in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs: A Case of Carboniferous-Permian Gas Reservoirs in Yanchang Gas Field,Ordos Basin

The Carboniferous-Permian sandstone gas reservoirs in the Ordos basin are tight, with obvious different gas saturations from part to part of the reservoir unit, complex gas-bearing pattern, non-uniform reservoir pressure systems, and highly heterogeneous distribution of reserves as a whole. This paper compared the geological and development characteristics between Carboniferous-Permian tight sandstone gas reservoirs and the conventional sandstone gas reservoirs in Yanchang gas field in Ordos basin. It is found that there is a threshold pressure gradient during the development of the Carboniferous-Permian tight sandstone gas reservoirs, and the single-well produced geological reserves and the single-well reserves producing radius increase with the decrease of the bottom hole pressure. When the abandonment pressure is reached, the single-well produced geological reserves and the single-well reserves producing radius reach the maximum values. Accordingly, by analyzing the distribution of reserves during the development of tight sandstone gas reservoirs, the material balance equation under the condition of threshold pressure gradient was established, and the relationship between cumulative production and bottom hole pressure was obtained. Furthermore, two methods for calculating the threshold pressure gradient were analyzed. On this basis, the method for calculating the single-well producing geological reserves and the single-well technically recoverable reserves in tight sandstone gas reservoirs was proposed, which provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of well pattern to develop tight sandstone gas reservoirs. The theoretical calculation method has been improved to form a simplified method for calculating single-well producing geological reserves, which is referential for well pattern deployment in undeveloped blocks.