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环境监测中无线传感器网络路由算法的改进
引用本文:刘春,金哲媛.环境监测中无线传感器网络路由算法的改进[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2014(2):146-151.
作者姓名:刘春  金哲媛
作者单位:合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院 合肥230009
基金项目:安徽省科技攻关项目(1201a0301008)
摘    要:针对无线传感网在环境监测应用中节点能量的问题,基于PEGASIS算法设计了一种改进的路由算法PBRE。该算法采用了改进的距离门限策略(短链聚合策略),并在簇头选举过程中综合考虑了节点发送数据的能耗和剩余能量。实验表明,该算法在延长网络生存时间和数据传输时效性上的有效性,且具有一定程度上的避障功能。

关 键 词:PEGASIS算法  短链聚合策略  网络生存时间  延迟单元

Improvement of routing algorithm for wireless sensor network in environmental monitoring
Liu Chun Jin Zheyuan.Improvement of routing algorithm for wireless sensor network in environmental monitoring[J].Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument,2014(2):146-151.
Authors:Liu Chun Jin Zheyuan
Affiliation:Liu Chun Jin Zheyuan ( School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)
Abstract:A new routing algorithm for environmental monitoring called PBRE, which is based on PEGASIS proto col, is proposed in this paper. The new algorithm uses an improved distance threshold means. It also adopts the re maining energy levels of nodes and the energy consumption to decide which nodes is qualified to be the LEADERS of the chains. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can prolong the network lifetime and provide shorter delay in the process of data transmitted compared to PEGASIS. Besides, PBRE algorithm has a certain de gree of obstacle avoidance function in some specific application scenarios.
Keywords:PEGASIS protocol  strategy of short chains  network lifetime  delay unit
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