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基于五次B样条的机械手关节空间平滑轨迹规划
引用本文:李小霞,汪木兰,刘坤,蒋荣.基于五次B样条的机械手关节空间平滑轨迹规划[J].组合机床与自动化加工技术,2012(8):39-42.
作者姓名:李小霞  汪木兰  刘坤  蒋荣
作者单位:1. 常州大学机械工程学院,江苏常州,213001
2. 南京工程学院先进数控技术江苏省高校重点建设实验室,南京,211167
3. 南京工程学院机械工程学院,南京,211167
基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学研究基金,先进数控技术江苏省高校重点建设实验室开放基金,南京工程学院科研基金
摘    要:为实现机械手作业轨迹平滑,关节轨迹的速度、加速度、加加速度保持连续,起始和停止的速度、加速度和加加速度可以任意配置,采用5次B样条曲线插值方法构造关节轨迹。推导了B样条曲线插值轨迹算法;通过VC++6.0开发平台,基于MFC框架类和OpenGL图形库仿真出机械手的运动过程,并绘制出各关节的位置、速度、加速度时间曲线图。仿真结果表明,该方法使机械手关节调整平滑且运动平稳,运动性能显著优于传统的三次样条轨迹规划。

关 键 词:机械手  B样条  轨迹规划

Smooth Trajectory Planning Based on Five Degrees B-spline for Manipulators in Joint Space
LI Xiao-xia , WANG Mu-lan , LIU Kun , JIANG Rong.Smooth Trajectory Planning Based on Five Degrees B-spline for Manipulators in Joint Space[J].Modular Machine Tool & Automatic Manufacturing Technique,2012(8):39-42.
Authors:LI Xiao-xia  WANG Mu-lan  LIU Kun  JIANG Rong
Affiliation:1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213016,China;2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Numerical Control Technology,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)
Abstract:An interpolation method based on five degrees B-spline for manipulators trajectory planning in joint space is proposed to accomplish smooth trajectory adjustment.The B-spline interpolation algorithm can ensure the continuous of velocity,acceleration and jerk in joints moving process,also can achieve start and stop velocity,acceleration and jerk be any configuration.The manipulator trajectory is simulated out and the graphs of joints position-time,velocity-time and acceleration-time are draw n out through C + + 6.0 development platform based on MFC framew ork class and OpenGL graphics library.Simulation results show that,the proposed algorithm supplied manipulators w ith smooth adjustment of trajectory and stable movement of joints.
Keywords:manipulator  B-spline  smooth trajectory planning  MFC
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