我国贫困地区农户粮食生产投入 决策影响因素分析

我国贫困地区粮食的商品化程度较低,影响农户粮食生产投入的因素也存在自身的特性,文章以陕西省调查区为例,运用计量模型对农户粮食生产投入的影响因素进行分析。结果发现,规模经营、农业收益对粮食投入有正的影响,而劳动力素质和粮食的自给程度的提高不利于农户粮食生产。同时还发现,影响农户粮食生产资金投入和劳动投入的因素差异较大,在制定促进粮食生产的政策时应分别加以考虑。

Analysis of Factors Influencing Household Decision on Investing in Grain Production in Poor Regions in China

The commercialization rate of grain trade is low in poor regions in China.Factors affecting grain production investment take on their own characteristics.The authors take samples in Shaanxi province,using measurement model to analyze factors influencing the decision on grain production investment.The result shows that production scale and agricultural gains have a positive effect,while quality of labor and degree of grain self-reliance have a negative effect on grain production.At the same time,the difference between fund investment and labor force is obvious,so it is important to make policies differently.