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双势阱中原子质心运动对自发辐射的抑制
引用本文:丁明嵩,吕桓林,刘玉洁,郑丽.双势阱中原子质心运动对自发辐射的抑制[J].量子电子学报,2017(4):473-480.
作者姓名:丁明嵩  吕桓林  刘玉洁  郑丽
作者单位:大连工业大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁 大连,116034
基金项目:National Natural Science Foundation of China(国家自然科学基金;11175044),Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(吉林省自然科学基金
摘    要:研究了一个囚禁于对称双势阱中的二能级原子与单模腔场的相互作用.通过求解薛定谔方程,给出了整个系统波函数解析解和原子能级粒子数反转的解析表达式.分析了当腔场初始态分别为粒子数态、相干态以及热态时原子粒子数反转随时间的演化情况,并考虑了原子质心运动对粒子数反转的影响.结果表明通过选择合适的腔场初始态、势阱位置及相关因素,可以有效地控制原子的自发辐射率.

关 键 词:量子光学  粒子数反转  自发辐射率  双势阱  量子隧穿

Suppression of spontaneous emission induced by atomic mass centre moving in double-well potential
DING Mingsong,LV Huanlin,LIU Yujie,ZHENG Li.Suppression of spontaneous emission induced by atomic mass centre moving in double-well potential[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2017(4):473-480.
Authors:DING Mingsong  LV Huanlin  LIU Yujie  ZHENG Li
Abstract:The interaction between a two-level atom trapped in symmetric double-well potential and a single mode cavity field is investigated.By solving Schr(o)dinger equation,the analytical expressions of the total wave function and inversion of the atomic energy level for the whole system are given.Time evolution of the atomic population inversion is analyzed for different initial states of the cavity field,such as particle number,coherent and thermal states.Influence of atomic mass centre motion on population inversion is considered.Results show that by choosing appropriate cavity field initial state,potential well location and related factors,the spontaneous emission rate of an atom can be effectively controlled.
Keywords:quantum optics  population inversion  spontaneous emission rate  double-well potential  quantum tunneling
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