人骨髓间充质干细胞对K562细胞增殖和化疗敏感性的影响

本研究比较K562细胞与正常人骨髓间充质干细胞（MSC）黏附培养前后细胞增殖、化疗敏感性及MDR1变化，以寻找白血病耐药与造血微环境的关系。对悬浮培养和与MSC黏附培养的K562细胞绘制细胞生长曲线；用流式细胞术测定细胞周期并观察化学药物对细胞存活率和凋亡的影响；用RT-PCR技术检测MDR1基因表达。结果表明：与悬浮培养比较，黏附培养K562细胞增殖受抑，G0／G1期细胞比例增加（P〈0．05），S期细胞比例下降（P〈0．05），G2／M期细胞比例增加（P〈0．01）。在柔红霉素（DNR）诱导的凋亡中，黏附培养组K562细胞凋亡受阻（P〈0．05）。黏附培养未诱导K562细胞MDR1基因表达，也未使K562／ADM细胞的MDR1基因表达发生改变。结论：K562细胞与MSC黏附接触共培养，可导致K562细胞生长抑制，并产生化疗耐药，其机制可能与MDR1无关。

Influence of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Cell Proliferation and Chemo-sensitivity of K562 Cells

This study was aimed to compare K562 cell proliferation, chemo-sensitivity and alteration of MDR1 before and after adhesive culture with MSC, so as to evaluate the relationship between chemodrug-resistance of leukemia cells and hemopoietic microenvironment. K562 cell cultivated in suspension and adhesively cultivated with MSC were collected respectively and cell proliferation curves were drawn; the cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry; the effect of chemotherapy on cellular viability and apoptosis of K562 cell was investigated, the MDR1 gene expression was determined by RT-PCR. The results showed that K562 cells adhesively cultivated with MSC were inhibited and cells in G_0/G_1 increased (P<0.05), cells in S phase decreased (P<0.05) and those in G_0/G_1 increased (P<0.01), compared with that cultivated in suspension. In process of daunomycin-inducing apoptosis, K562 cell apoptosis in the adhesive culture with MSC was inhibited (P<0.05). MDR1 gene expression in K562 cells was not induced or altered by adhesive co-cultivation. It is concluded that by co-culture of cell-cell contact with MSC, growth suppression and induction of chemo-resistance of K562 cells take place. The mechanism,however,seems not relevant with MDR1.