少数民族传统体育活动中的宗教文化因素——基于高山族的个案分析

高山族是生活在我国台湾省的少数民族。高山族在漫长而曲折的历史发展过程中,创造了丰富的物质文化和精神文化。其文化由于特殊的人文背景和居住环境,呈现出独特而原始的一面,而且各族群都各有特色,呈现多彩多姿的多样性,这其中包括丰富的传统体育活动;同时,高山族的传统体育中包含了各种民族文化因素,其中蕴含了丰富的宗教文化因素。

Religious Elements in Sports Activities of Gaoshan Nationality

Gaoshan nationality is a minority that lives in Taiwan,China.During the long and complicated history of development,Gaoshan nationality creates abundant material and spiritual culture.Because of special humane background and inhabited environment,its culture presents a unique and original facet.Moreover,Gaoshan nationality is composed of nine tribes,each of which unfolds diversified characteristics,including lots of traditional sports activities.Meanwhile,traditional sports of Gaoshan nationality contain all kinds of ethnic cultural elements,among which a great many of religious cultural elements are involved.