甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗及灭活疫苗灌胃免疫小鼠后的抗体应答

目的 :测定甲肝减毒活疫苗及灭活疫苗灌胃免疫小鼠后的抗体应答效应。方法 :将活或灭活的甲肝疫苗加或不加明胶 ,经胃免疫小鼠 ,于末次免疫后 2w取血清及肠液 ,用间接ELISA法分别检测其中的特异性IgG和IgA抗体水平 ,并与空白及肌注组比较。结果 :实验组特异抗体水平明显高于肌注组 (P <0 0 1) ;加明胶组的免疫效果较不加者好 (IgG :P <0 0 0 1,IgA :P <0 0 5 )。结论 :甲肝活疫苗及灭活疫苗经消化道免疫小鼠后 ,均可诱导全身及局部的抗体应答 ;明胶有增强抗体产生的作用 ,可作为一种安全、廉价的粘膜佐剂被进一步开发与利用。

Antibody response in mice after gastric larvae immunized with live and inactive attenuated Hepatitis A vaccine

Objective:To survey the antibody response to live and inactive attenuated hepatitis A vaccine immunized by gastrogavage in mice.Methods:The mice were immunized by gastrogavage with live or inactive vaccine of hepatitis virus A with or without gelatin.The sera and intestinal fluid were collected after two weeks at last immunization.The specific IgG,IgA were assayed by ELISA.Results:Both of live and inactive HAV vaccine can induce the antibody response in local and system after gastrogavage immunization,the level of antibody in serum of mice is higher than that immunized by intramuscularly injection (P<0.01) and the effect of antibodies is higher when the HAV administrated with gelatin(IgG:P<0.001,IgA:P<0.05).Conclusion:The vaccine of live and inactive HAV all can induce local and system antibody response after intragastric immunization the gelatin can be used as a kind of safety and cheaper adjuvant for mucosal immune and could be explored and utilized better.