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三七营养生理与施肥的研究现状与展望
引用本文:欧小宏,金航,郭兰萍,杨雁,崔秀明,肖焱波,刘大会.三七营养生理与施肥的研究现状与展望[J].中国中药杂志,2011,36(19):2620-2624.
作者姓名:欧小宏  金航  郭兰萍  杨雁  崔秀明  肖焱波  刘大会
作者单位:1. 云南民族大学化学与生物技术学院,云南昆明,650500
2. 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所,云南昆明,650231
3. 中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京,100700
4. 中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700;文山三七研究院,云南文山663000
5. 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所,云南昆明650231;中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700
基金项目:中医药行业科研专项(201107009);云南省科技攻关项目(2008IF025);云南省自然科学基金项目(2008ZC101M)
摘    要:三七是驰名中外的名贵中药材,已有400多年的栽培历史.作者综述了三七适宜的土壤环境条件,矿质营养对三七生长的营养效应及其三七生长发育习性和养分需求规律,以及施肥措施对三七生长发育、产量和品质的影响.在此基础上,进一步分析了三七平衡施肥研究上还存在的问题,并提出今后应着重开展三七矿质营养机制、植株营养诊断方法、种植地土壤分等定级、专用肥开发、施肥与抗病性和测土配方施肥等方面研究.

关 键 词:三七  营养生理  施肥  品质  产量
收稿时间:2011/4/29 0:00:00

Status and prospective on nutritional physiology and fertilization of Panax notoginseng
OU Xiaohong,JIN Hang,GUO Lanping,YANG Yan,CUI Xiuming,XIAO Yanbo and LIU Dahui.Status and prospective on nutritional physiology and fertilization of Panax notoginseng[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2011,36(19):2620-2624.
Authors:OU Xiaohong  JIN Hang  GUO Lanping  YANG Yan  CUI Xiuming  XIAO Yanbo and LIU Dahui
Affiliation:School of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming 650500,China;Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650231, China;Institute of Chinese Material Medica, China Academy of Chinese Material Science, Beijing 10070, China;Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650231, China;Institute of Chinese Material Medica, China Academy of Chinese Material Science, Beijing 10070, China;Wenshan Academy of Sanqi Science and Technology, Wenshan 633000, China;School of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming 650500,China;Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650231, China;Institute of Chinese Material Medica, China Academy of Chinese Material Science, Beijing 10070, China
Abstract:Sanqi, Panax notoginseng, is a famous traditional Chinese herb, which has more than 400 years cultivation history in China. This paper has reviewed the studies on the suitable growing soil conditions for Sanqi, mineral nutrition effects on Sanqi, and the effects of nutrients uptake on the yield and quality of Sanqi by applying fertilizer. Thereafter, research needed to be put further efforts in the future has raised for discussion, and outlined the following topics for further research like the mechanism of mineral nutrition,methods of nutrients deficiency diagnosis on site,suitable cultivated soil grading special fertizer development,disease resistance, and fertilization recommended by soil testing.
Keywords:Panax notoginseng  nutritional physiology  fertilization  quality  yield
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