国内外暖体假人的研究现状

迄今为止暖体假人的发展可分为三个阶段,即:单段暖体假人,多段可活动的暖体假人,出汗暖体假人。目前世界各国已研发了100多个暖体假人,包括:干态暖体假人、出汗暖体假人、呼吸暖体假人、浸水暖体假人、数值暖体假人、小型暖体假人、暖体假头和假手、假脚等。今后暖体假人的研究应侧重于:计算服装的局部热阻;模拟人体非均匀出汗的暖体假人;数值暖体假人的验证;出汗小型暖体假人;能活动的暖体假手;暖体假人和外部控制系统的无线数据传输。

Research on Thermal Manikin at Home and Abroad

So far the development of thermal manikin can be divided into three phases: one-segment thermal manikin,segmented and movable thermal manikin,sweating thermal manikin.Over 100 thermal manikins have been developed in the world,which include non-perspiring thermal manikin,sweating thermal manikin,breathing thermal manikin,immersed thermal manikin,virtual thermal manikin,baby thermal manikin,thermal head model and thermal hand,foot model and et al.The future research of thermal manikin can be focused on calculation of localized thermal insulation,simulation of uneven sweating of human body,sweating baby thermal manikin,validation of virtual thermal manikin,movable thermal hand model,wireless data transfer between thermal manikin and external control system.