复合电镀机理研究及最新进展

复合电镀是制造复合材料的一种新方法，在过去的30多年里得到了极大的发展，关于电镀工艺和镀层性能的研究也较为深入，但对镀层形成机理的研究却远远滞后于工艺和性能的研究。本文在综合大量研究工作的基础上，从复合电镀机理研究历史和现状的角度，详细介绍了国内外关于复合电镀机理研究的概况，评述了机理的主要内容和适用范围，给出了相关的数学模型，探讨了机理研究的最新进展，同时展望了今后复合电镀机理研究的方向及其发展趋势。

Research on the Mechanism of Composite Electroplating and Its Latest Progress

Composite electroplating is one of the new methods to produce composite materials, it has been developed rapidly in the last three decades, especially in technology and properties, but the research of its forming mechanism lags behind the research of technology and properties. In this paper, based on the review of enough research works, the general situation research was introduced from the point of view of history and status quo, the main contents and application scope were reviewed, and the mathematical models were presented, as well as the latest progress on composite electroplating mechanism was discussed. Meanwhile, its research direction and developing trends were prospected.