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丙二酸类PTP1B抑制剂的设计、合成及活性研究
作者姓名:Du X  Zhang SE  Liu JZ  Nie FL  Ye F  Tian JY  Xiao ZY
作者单位:(中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所 1. 活性物质发现与适药化研究北京市重点实验室, 2. 药理学研究室, 北京 100050)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(20972192);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7102117)
摘    要:蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 (protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP) 1B是治疗2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 及肥胖症的潜在靶点。磷酸酪氨酸 (pTyr) 是PTP1B去磷酸化作用的底物, 本文以丙二酸基团模拟pTyr分子中的磷酸酯, 设计合成了丙二酸类PTP1B抑制剂17。抑酶活性评价显示, 化合物34对人重组PTP1B的半数抑制浓度IC50分别为7.66和1.88 μmol·L?1

关 键 词:PTP1B抑制剂  磷酸酪氨酸模拟物  丙二酸洐生物

Design, synthesis and evaluation of malonic acid-based PTP1B inhibitors
Du X,Zhang SE,Liu JZ,Nie FL,Ye F,Tian JY,Xiao ZY.Design, synthesis and evaluation of malonic acid-based PTP1B inhibitors[J].Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica,2012,47(3):367-373.
Authors:Du Xin  Zhang Shu-En  Liu Jun-Zheng  Nie Fei-Lin  Ye Fei  Tian Jin-Ying  Xiao Zhi-Yan
Affiliation:Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Abstract:Protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B is a potential target for the treatment of diabetes and obesity.  Phosphotyrosine (pTyr) is the substrate for PTP1B dephosphorylation.  Malonic acid moiety was used herein as a mimic of the phosphate group in pTyr, and novel malonic acid derivatives 17 were designed, synthesized and evaluated as PTP1B inhibitors.  Results from enzymatic assays indicated that compounds 3 and 4 exhibited potent inhibition against human recombinant PTP1B with IC50 values of 7.66 and 1.88 μmol·L−1, respectively.
Keywords:PTP1B inhibitors  pTyr mimic  malonic acid derivative
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