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连续油管侧钻径向水平井循环系统压耗计算模型
引用本文:马东军,李根生,黄中伟,牛继磊,侯成,刘明娟,李敬彬.连续油管侧钻径向水平井循环系统压耗计算模型[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(4):494-499.
作者姓名:马东军  李根生  黄中伟  牛继磊  侯成  刘明娟  李敬彬
作者单位:1. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室(中国石油大学(北京))
2. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院
3. 中海油田服务股份有限公司
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目,国家油气重大专项
摘    要:通过分析相同条件下高压软管段压耗实测值与已有金属直管压耗公式计算值之间的关系,提出了高压软管段压耗计算公式,经理论推导建立了完整的连续油管侧钻径向水平井循环系统压耗计算模型。利用所建压耗计算模型研究了管径、管长、泵排量和流体动力黏度等参数对循环系统各部分压耗的影响规律。结果表明:0.025 4 m(1 in)连续油管的螺旋段、直管段压耗都明显大于0.038 1 m(1.5 in)连续油管,约为后者的8~10倍;高压软管段压耗在循环系统总压耗中占有较大比重,文中算例结果为86%;相同条件下,清水加减阻剂后压耗约为清水压耗的1/2。

关 键 词:连续油管  径向水平井  高压软管  循环系统  摩擦系数  压耗

A model of calculating the circulating pressure loss in coiled tubing ultra-short radius radial drilling
Ma Dongjun , Li Gensheng , Huang Zhongwei , Niu Jilei , Hou Cheng , Liu Mingjuan , Li Jingbin.A model of calculating the circulating pressure loss in coiled tubing ultra-short radius radial drilling[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(4):494-499.
Authors:Ma Dongjun  Li Gensheng  Huang Zhongwei  Niu Jilei  Hou Cheng  Liu Mingjuan  Li Jingbin
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;China University of Petroleum, Dongying 257061, China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 300450, China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
Abstract:By analyzing the relationship between measured values of pressure loss in a high-pressure hose and calculated values of metal tubing pressure loss formula under the same condition, a calculation formula of pressure loss in a high-pressure hose is revised on the basis of the existing formula, and a model of calculating the circulating pressure loss in coiled tubing ultra-short radius radial drilling technology is established by theoretical derivation. The effects of tubing diameter, tubing length, pump delivery and fluid dynamic viscosity on each part of pressure loss in circulation system are studied by the pressure loss calculating model. The pressure loss in coiled and straight parts of 0.025 4 m (1 in) coiled tubing is about 8-10 times bigger than the pressure loss of 0.038 1 m (1.5 in) coiled tubing, and the pressure loss in high-pressure hose accounts for a large proportion in circulation system, about 86% in this study; and with drag reducer added in clear water, the pressure loss is about half of clear water pressure loss under the same condition.
Keywords:coiled tubing  radial horizontal drilling  high-pressure hose  circulation system  friction factor  pressure loss
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