国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制分析

新能源消纳问题正在困扰着中国电网，由于电源结构、电网输送能力、新能源增速等多重原因导致了中国弃风弃光问题日益突出。首先分析造成中国新能源消纳问题的主要原因，在总结新能源保障性消纳和参与市场2种消纳方式的基础上，介绍5种国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制，包括新能源发电预测、电量偏差处理机制、调峰机制、跨区跨国消纳机制、可再生能源配额制。结合上述国外市场机制，分析中国新能源消纳市场机制现状，最后从提升预测水平、建立市场机制、偏差电量处理、调峰辅助服务、扩大消纳范围等方面为中国新能源消纳给出具体建议。

Analysis on Foreign Typical Market Mechanisms for Promoting New Energy Consumptive

China power grids are plagued by new energy consumption problems, due to power structure, power transmission capacity, new energy installed capacity growth, which have led to the increasingly prominent growth of China wind and photo-voltaic curtailment. Firstly, it analyzes main reasons to cause Chinese new energy consumptive problem. Then based on summarizing 2 kinds of consumptive methods, including indemnificatory new energy consumptive and market oriented method, it introduces 5 kinds of typical abroad market mechanisms to promote new energy consumptive, including new energy power forecasting, electricity deviation mechanism, peak load regulation mechanism, inter-regional and inter-national consumptive mechanism and renewable energy quota system. Combined with above abroad market mechanisms, it analyzes current market mechanisms situation of new energy consumptive in China. Finally, 5 specific recommendations to new energy consumptive in China are put forward, including forecast level, establishment of market mechanisms, electricity deviation processing, peak load regulation ancillary service and consumption scope expand.