乳腺影像学的现状与使命

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤。乳腺影像学在乳腺癌的诊断、治疗方案的选择、疗效的评估及治疗后随诊监测中均具有重要作用。该文以国内外大量文献作为依据，对乳腺影像学常用检查方法（乳腺X线摄影、乳腺超声检查、乳腺MRI、PET-CT及其他乳腺影像技术）其临床应用的现状进行了较为全面而简要的阐述，作者结合自己的临床实践，针对乳腺影像学未来的发展趋势及使命提出了自己的见解。

Status and mission of the breast imaging

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women. Breast imaging plays an important role in breast cancer diagnosis, choice of treatment, assessment of efifcacy and the follow-up monitoring post treatment. In this paper, on the basis of a large number of domestic and foreign literature, the author elaborate the status of the breast imaging methods commonly used （mammography, breast ultrasound, breast MRI, PET-CT and other breast imaging technology） and its clinical application comprehensively and brielfy. Combining with their clinical practices, The authors put forward their own views on the development trend of breast imaging and mission in the future.