迪庆州金沙江流域森林植被现状及森林生态保护思路

迪庆州金沙江流域特殊的地理位置、丰富的森林资源和生物多样性决定了其生态地位的重要性.森林生态保护面临着林牧矛盾突出,林下资源采集过度,资源利用方式落后,对森林资源的低价值消耗严重,生态保护资金投入不足等问题.提出统筹协调林牧矛盾,合理开发林下资源,加快农村能源建设步伐,完善集体林权制度配套改革,加强对公益林的管理,加大发展林产业,正确处理保护与开发的关系等森林生态保护与治理思路.

Jinsha River Basin Forest Vegetation Status and Forest Ecological Protection in Diqing Prefecture

The special geographical position, rich forest resources and biodiversity of Jinsha river basin determine its ecological status importance. Forest ecological protection now is facing problems, followed as contradiction of forestry and grazing, excessive acquisition of forest resource, backward resource using, and low value consumption of natural resources. Countermeasures of forest protection, which as coordinating contradiction, rational development of forest resource, accelerating rural energy resources construction, improving the collective forest tenure system reform, strengthen non-commercial forest management, intensifing the development of forest industry, correctly handling the relationship between protection and development of forest have been put forward.