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Y~(3+)掺杂ZnO压敏陶瓷的微结构和电性能研究
引用本文:巫欣欣,张剑平,徐东,王艳珍,施利毅.Y~(3+)掺杂ZnO压敏陶瓷的微结构和电性能研究[J].电子元件与材料,2009,28(12).
作者姓名:巫欣欣  张剑平  徐东  王艳珍  施利毅
作者单位:1. 上海大学,纳米科学与技术研究中心,上海,200444;上海大学,理学院,上海,200444
2. 上海大学,理学院,上海,200444
3. 上海大学,纳米科学与技术研究中心,上海,200444;江苏大学,材料科学与工程学院,江苏,镇江,212013
4. 上海大学,环境与化学工程学院,上海,200444
5. 上海大学,纳米科学与技术研究中心,上海,200444
基金项目:上海市科委技术创新人才团队建设专项资助项目,上海市教育委员会重点学科建设资助项目,上海市科委学科带头人计划资助项目 
摘    要:采用两步烧结法制备了Y3+掺杂的(以Y(NO3)3·6H2O形式加入)ZnO压敏陶瓷,通过XRD、SEM和EDX系统研究了Y3+掺杂量对ZnO压敏陶瓷微结构和电性能的影响。结果表明:随着Y3+掺杂量的增加,电位梯度VT和非线性系数α提高,晶粒尺寸减小,施主浓度Nd和晶界态密度Ns降低,势垒宽度ω增大。当掺杂的xY(NO3)3·6H2O]为1.2%、烧结温度为1100℃时,ZnO压敏陶瓷电性能最好,其VT为675V/mm,α为63.9,漏电流IL为2.40μA。

关 键 词:ZnO压敏陶瓷  两步烧结  稀土硝酸盐  微结构  电性能

Study on microstructure and electric properties of Y~(3+)-doped ZnO varistor ceramics
WU Xinxin,ZHANG Jianping,XU Dong,WANG Yanzhen,SHI Liyi.Study on microstructure and electric properties of Y~(3+)-doped ZnO varistor ceramics[J].Electronic Components & Materials,2009,28(12).
Authors:WU Xinxin  ZHANG Jianping  XU Dong  WANG Yanzhen  SHI Liyi
Abstract:Y(NO_3)_3·6H_2O-doped ZnO varistor ceramics were prepared by two-step sintering method.The effects of Y(NO_3)_3·6H_2O-doped amount on the microstructure and electric properties of ZnO varistor ceramics were systematically studied by XRD,SEM and EDX.The results show that with increasing Y(NO_3)_3·6H_2O-doped amount,voltage gradient(V_T) and nonlinear coefficient (α) increase,grain size decreases,the donor number density (N_d) and density of grain boundary states (N_s) decrease,whereas barrier width(ω) increases.When xY(NO_3)_3·6H_2O] and sintering temperature are 1.2% and 1 100 ℃,respectively,obtained ZnO varistor ceramics have best electric properties: voltage gradient of 675 V/mm,nonlinear coefficient of 63.9,and leakage current of 2.40 μA.
Keywords:ZnO varistor ceramic  two-step sintering  rare earth nitrate  microstructure  electrical properties
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