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大丽轮枝孢微菌核的形成条件
引用本文:白应文,胡东芳,胡小平,赵俊兴,朱荷琴,杨家荣.大丽轮枝孢微菌核的形成条件[J].菌物学报,2011,30(5):695-701.
作者姓名:白应文  胡东芳  胡小平  赵俊兴  朱荷琴  杨家荣
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学植保学院旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室 杨凌712100
2. 西北农林科技大学农学院棉花研究所 杨凌712100
3. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 安阳455100
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金(No. 2010JM3018);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(No. NCET-07-0698);高等学校学科创新引智计划(No. B07049);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
摘    要:以棉花黄萎病菌Verticillium dahliae XJ2008菌株为试材,研究了培养基类型、pH值、温度等因素对棉花黄萎病菌微菌核形成的影响,确立了微菌核形成的最佳培养条件,并对采自新疆、江苏、河南、陕西、山东等地的15个棉花黄萎病菌菌株进行了测试.结果表明,适合于棉花黄萎病菌微菌核大量产生的培养基为基础改良培养...

关 键 词:棉花黄萎病  病原菌  生物学特性

Formation conditions for microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae
Authors:BAI Ying-Wen  HU Dong-Fang  HU Xiao-Ping  ZHAO Jun-Xing  ZHU He-Qin and YANG Jia-Rong
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;Research Institute of Cotton Science, College of Agronomy, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455100, China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China
Abstract:The effects of medium types,pH value and temperature on microsclerotium formation were investigated by using Verticillium dahliae strain XJ2008 as experiment material.The optimum condition was established and used to test the microsclerotium formation of 15 V.dahliae strains collected from Xinjiang,Jiangsu,Henan,Shaanxi and Shandong.Results showed that the medium for microsclerotium formation in large scale was basal agar medium modified(BMM),with pH ranging from 9.5 to 11.5 and temperature of 20℃.Under this condition,15 strains could produce abundant microsclerotia after inoculation for 12 days.The quantity and size of microsclerotia among the 15 strains have significant difference,and they bear no relationship with the pathogenicity of the strains.
Keywords:Verticillium wilt of cotton  pathogen  biological characteristics
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