区际冲突法中的公共秩序保留

公共秩序保留作为国际私法的一项重要制度,其直接功能是维护法院地的社会公共利益、法律的基本原则以及基本道德观念,而从法伦理的性质来看,其最终目的是为了实现法律的实质正义,匡正形式正义的不妥当性。区际法律冲突是由于法域间存在不同法律制度、社会利益和道德观念而产生的,在运用冲突法解决区际法律冲突时,仍然遇到适用外域法的结果与法院地法的社会公共利益相违背,违反公平和正义的情形,因此,有必要运用公共秩序保留制度来避免这种结果的出现,尤其是在我国,区际法律冲突与国际法律冲突十分接近,公共秩序保留制度的运用显得更为重要。另外,在同一时空,在公共秩序的价值评判标准的运用上,区际冲突法应当与与国际私法完全一致。也就是说,应当采用“完全适用论”。

The Preservation of Public Order Act in Interregional Conflicts Law

The preservation of public order act is an important principle in private international law, the function of which is to maintain social public interest of local courts, the basic principles of law and the basic moral concepts. From the perspective of jurisprudence, its purpose is to realize the substantial justice of law and correct the inappropriateness of formal justice. Interregional conflicts law is the result of different law systems, social interests and moral concepts among regions. The application of interregional conflicts law shall be consistent with the principles of private international law, which makes the preservation of public order act necessary and important.