无患子皂苷对肾性高血压大鼠血压及血管活性物质的影响

目的：观察无患子皂苷对肾性高血压大鼠(renovascular hypertension rat,RHR)的降压作用及对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、醛固酮(Ald)、内皮素(ET)、一氧化氮(NO)的影响。方法：采用改进的两肾一扎(2K1C)高血压大鼠模型。将大鼠均分为6组：假结扎组、模型组、卡托普利组、无患子皂苷高、中、低3个剂量组。每组10只,每天灌胃给药1次,假结扎组和模型组灌服等量蒸馏水。分别于给药后1,3,7,14,21,28,35 d测量大鼠尾动脉收缩压；取血测血中AngⅡ,Ald,ET,NO的浓度。结果：无患子皂苷给药35 d能明显降低RHR血压。RHR血浆中AngⅡ,Ald,ET含量增多,NO含量降低,无患子皂苷各剂量降低血压同时能够降低AngⅡ,Ald,ET含量,增加NO含量。结论：无患子皂苷能够降低RHR血压,并对AngⅡ,Ald,ET,NO产生一定影响,可能是其降压作用的机制之一。

Effects of sapindoside on blood pressure and vasoactive substance in renovascular hypertension rat

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of sapindoside on blood pressure, Ang II, Ald, ET in the blood plasma and NO in the serum in renovascular hypertension rat. METHOD: The 2K1C (2 kidney 1 clap) hypertensive model rats were used and drugs had been given by ig. for 5 weeks. The blood pressure was measured at the 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 day after drug. At the end of 5th weeks, the Ang II, Ald, ET in the blood plasma and NO in the serum were measured. RESULT: Sapindoside (H, M and L) by ig. for 5 weeks could significantly lower the blood pressure, increase the levels of NO in the serum, reduce the concentration of Ang II, Ald, ET in the blood plasma. CONCLUSION: Sapindoside plays an important role in decreasing the blood pressure of renovascular hypertension rat.