家庭访视及护理干预对促进胸腰椎骨折患者身心康复的影响

目的 探讨家庭访视及护理干预对促进胸腰椎骨折患者身心康复的影响.方法 将115例胸腰椎骨折患者按住院序号随机分成研究组60例,对照组55例.研究组在患者出院之日起至6个月内,医生护士定期预约主动上门服务及家庭现场康复指导,对照组采用常规出院指导,嘱患者不适随诊.结果 干预后2组患者在功能康复情况、疾病相关知识知晓率、相关技能掌握率、并发症发生率、护理满意度等方面差异明显.结论 通过医护人员定期家庭访视和护理干预,不但教会了患者功能锻炼的具体方法 ,促进了患者肢体康复,减少了并发症的发生,而且有效地解决了患者出院后护理支持不足的问题.

The effect of family visit and nursing intervention in promoting the rehabilitation of thoracohnnbar fracture patients

Objective To explore the effect of family visit and nursing intervention in promoting the re-habilitation of thoracolumbar fracture patients. Methods 115 patients with thoracohmbar fracture were divid-ed into the study greup(60 cases) and the control group(55 cases) by random hospitalization number. Patients in the study group were given regularly rehabilitation guidance initiatively at home by doctors and nurses for 6 months since discharge, the control group received conventional discharge guidance. Results After the inter-vention, the two groups showed significant difference in the functional rehabilitation, awareness rate of disease-related knowledge, mastering rate of relevant skills, incidence rate of complication, satisfaction degree with nursing. Conclusions Regular family visit and nursing intervention by the doctors and nurses can not only teach patients relative functional exercise methods, promote the physical rehabilitation of limbs, reduce inci-dence of complications and solve the problem of lack of care support after discharge from hospital effectively.