攀枝花市职业病危害防治现状调查及管理对策

目的了解攀枝花市职业病危害状况,为制定职业病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采取查阅资料、关键人物访谈和现场调查的方式,调查工业企业的基本情况、职业卫生管理、作业场所职业病危害因素、从业人员职业健康监护情况和职业卫生管理服务机构的职业卫生管理服务能力。结果全市共有职业病危害企业627户,接触职业病危害因素作业人员71147人,其中农民工28529人;接触职业病危害因素的农民工占农民工总数的91.53%,高于在岗职工的50.98%（P〈0.01）。接触的职业病危害因素包括粉尘（45.26%）、物理因素（36.82%）、化学毒物（15.62%）、放射性物质（2.24%）、生物因素（0.06%）等62种;全市累计职业病患者2414例;全市有4家职业卫生技术服务机构。结论攀枝花市职业病防制工作应大力加强。

Survey on Occupational Health in Panzhihua

Objective To survey the current status of occupational health in Panzhihua and provide scientific basis for the development of preventive strategy. Methods Consulting data, person interviews and field survey were conducted to know the basic information of enterprises, management of occupational health, hazardous agents in workplace and occupational health surveillance of the industrial enterprises and the ability of occupational health technical service and management. Results In 627 industrial enterprises, 71 147 workers had contacts with hazardous factors in workplaces, including 28 529 lamer workers. The farmer workers who had contacts with occupational hazards accounted for 91.53% of total farmer workers, which was higher than that （50. 98% ） of formal workers （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Sixty two occupational hazardous factors in workplaces were surveyed, including dust （45.26 % ）, Physical factors （36. 82% ）, chemical hazardous agents （15.62%）, radioactive matter （2. 24% ）, biological hazardous agents （0. 06% ）. There were 2 414 occupational disease patients and 4 institutions of occupational health technical services in Panzhihua City. Conclusion The control and prevention of occupational disease should be urgently strengthened.