义齿黏附剂和口腔湿润剂联合使用提高口干症患者全口义齿满意度的临床评价

目的：探讨义齿黏附剂和口腔湿润剂联合使用对牙槽嵴低平的口干症患者配戴全口义齿效果的影响。方法：选择10例牙槽嵴低平的无牙颌口干症患者，于义齿黏附剂使用前和使用后1个月及义齿黏附剂和口腔湿润剂联合使用后1个月、3个月及6个月对患者进行义齿满意度问卷调查, 采用SPSS17.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果：义齿黏附剂与口腔湿润剂联合应用于全口义齿后6个月和使用口腔湿润剂前比较, 临床使用效果满意, 在总体满意度、咀嚼功能、舒适度以及下颌全口义齿固位效果等4个方面均显著提高)P<0.05) ; 而单独使用义齿黏附剂1个月后，患者配戴全口义齿的舒适度显著下降(P<0.05)。结论：对伴有口干症的牙槽嵴低平的无牙颌患者，联合应用义齿黏附剂和口腔湿润剂，可提高配戴全口义齿的满意度。

Clinical evaluation of denture adhesive combined with oral wetting spray on satisfaction of complete denture in xerostomia patients

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of denture adhesive and oral wetting spray on the satisfaction of wearing complete denture in xerostomia patients. MESHODS: Ten edentulous patients who suffered from deficient residual alveolar ridge and xerostomia with poor retention and stability of complete dentures or mandibular complete dentures were employed to assess the differences of satisfaction after use of denture adhesive in their dry oral cavity for 1 week, and use of denture adhesive combined with oral wetting spray for 1 month, 3 months and 6 months by using satisfaction questionnaire. The statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS17.0 software package. RESULTS: Six months after the use of denture adhesive combined with oral wetting spray, the satisfaction of complete denture was significantly improved in respects of general satisfaction, retention of mandible denture, comfort and mastication improvement than that before application (P<0.05). But 1 week after the use of denture adhesive alone, the satisfaction of comfort reduced than that before application (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Denture adhesive combined with oral wetting spray can be used to improve the satisfaction of xerostomia patients treated with complete denture who suffered from deficient residual alveolar ridge.