渔业援外人力资源开发合作项目浅析——基于淡水渔业研究中心援外培训工作实践

为掌握渔业技术援外培训项目动态变化规律，摸清中国渔业技术援外培训政策趋势。本研究对淡水渔业研究中心20世纪90年代—21世纪初30年的援外培训项目进行了分析。结果发现：21世纪初，学员数量呈现快速增长趋势，而女学员所占比例在“十一五”期间达到了历史最高的21.45%；对学员数量居前十五的受援国分析表明：中国政府援助对象主要为亚非发展中国家和地区，尤以周边邻国为重，其中菲律宾女学员占有比例最高。自20世纪90年代起，受援国数量每5年基本都呈现出相同的增幅，但进入“十一五”后，平均每个班的培训时间从80天降至35天。

Preliminary Analysis on Foreign Aid Human Resources Development and Cooperation Projects in Fishery-A Case Study on Foreign-aid Training Courses in Freshwater Fisheries Research Center

To master the dynamic rule of foreign-aid programs on fishery technical training and understand the trend of policy change on fishery technical training programs, the analysis on the training projects organized by Freshwater Fisheries Research Center in recent 30 years was conducted. The results showed that in recent 10 years, the participants trained by the center increased year by year. The ratio of female trainees to all participants reached peak (21.45%) in the period of “Eleventh Five-year Plan”. Moreover, the results indicated that Chinese government attached more significance to providing Foreign Aid Human Resources Development and Cooperation Projects to developing countries and regions in Asia and Africa, especially to neighboring countries. The ratio of female trainees to all participants from Philippine took the first place in top 15 participating countries (in term of the sum of trainees). Despite the same increment of beneficiary countries every five year was kept since 1990s, the average duration of each training course reduced from 80 days to 35 days in the period of “Eleventh Five-year Plan”.