中医肺病学科内涵与外延

中医肺病学科不同于西医呼吸病学科,研究对象是肺系统疾病,内涵包括肺系统生长发育规律及影响因素(解剖定位、生理病理特点)、肺系统疾病病因病机、辨证论治、常见症状辨证要点、治则治法、预防及预后;疾病范围:与肺功能(主气、司呼吸、通调水道、朝百脉、主治节)有关类病证。外延可分为三类:1相近学科:中医基础理论学、中医诊断学、中医方剂学、中药学、中医内科学、临床药理学、中西医结合内科学等;2相邻学科:组织胚胎学、人体解剖学、生理学、病理学、生化学、医学免疫学、分子生物学、中医养生康复学、医学统计学等;3边缘学科:微生物学、生物化学、生物物理学、生物医学工程学、心理学、数学、化学等;西医肺脏病生理、病理、诊断及治疗方法、研究手段及进展亦为其外延部分。目前中医肺病学研究主要集中在肺气虚证的基础及临床、中医药防治肺胀(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)、中医药防治哮病(支气管哮喘)等。未来建设的核心是坚持以中医理论为指导,尤其是藏象理论,发挥中医特色和优势,在继承传统的基础上,积极吸收现代医学先进技术和方法,促进自身不断发展。

The Connotation Pulmonary Traditional Chinese Medicine Research

Lung disease of traditional Chinese medicine is the third level of internal clinical disciplines, which is not the same as the respiratory disease in western medicine, research on diseases of the pulmonary system. The research content including growth rule and influencing factors of pulmonary system （ anatomical, physiological pathology ）, lung disease etiology and pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment system, the key points of common symptom differentiation, therapeutic treatment, etc, and the prevention and prognosis of pulmonary system diseases. Range of diseases ：With lung function （main gas, breathing, and waterways, the lotaustralin, attending ） related diseases. The extension can be roughly divided into three categories ： （1）Close to the subject ： the basic theory of TCM, diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese materia medica, internal medicine, the clinical pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine, combined Chinese and western medicine internal medicine, etc.; （2）adjacent disciplines：tissue embryology, human anatomy, physiology, pathology, biochemistry, medical immunology, molecular biology, medicine rehabilitation medicine, medical statistics, etc.; （3）The edge discipline, microbiology, biochemistry, biophysics, biomedical engineering, psychology, mathematics, chemistry, etc.;Western medicine physiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of lung disease, research methods and research progress for the extension part of this discipline. At present the study mainly focused on TCM lung disease of lung qi deficiency syndrome and the basis of traditional Chinese medicine clinical, prevention and treatment of lung distension （chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ）, xiao disease with TCM （ bronchial asthma ）, etc.Key to the construction of future adheres to the guidance of TCM theory, especially the viscera-state theory, features and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, on the basis of