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短程硝化工艺出水水质及微生物区系分析
引用本文:王永华,赵继红,刘楠.短程硝化工艺出水水质及微生物区系分析[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(7).
作者姓名:王永华  赵继红  刘楠
作者单位:河南工业大学化学化工系,河南,郑州,450001
基金项目:河南省杰出青年自然科学基金 
摘    要:实验采用短程硝化工艺处理高氨氮废水,并用PCR-DGGE分析了系统中的微生物区系。结果表明,进水氨氮浓度在50~400mg/L之间梯度增加时,出水氨氮浓度在10mg/L以下;随着氨氮浓度的增加,亚硝态氮积累率逐渐升高,当氨氮浓度达到300mg/L时,积累率达到90%左右。DGGE分析结果表明,随着运行时间的延长,微生物区系多样性减少;氨氮负荷为50mg/L与400mg/L相比,相似性为0.24。

关 键 词:高氨氮废水  短程硝化  变性梯度凝胶电泳  微生物区系

Analysis of Effluent Water Quality and Microbial Communities of Shortcut Nitrification
WANG Yong-hua,ZHAO Ji-hong,LIU Nan.Analysis of Effluent Water Quality and Microbial Communities of Shortcut Nitrification[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2009,32(7).
Authors:WANG Yong-hua  ZHAO Ji-hong  LIU Nan
Affiliation:School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering;Henan University of Technology;Zhengzhou 450001;China
Abstract:Shortcut nitrification was used to treat high ammonia nitrogen wastewater,with analysis of microbial communities by PCR-DGGE.Results showed that the system could endure the impact of influent ammonia nitrogen concentration from 50~ 400mg/L,the effluent ammonia nitrogen concentration was below 10mg/L.Along with the increase of influent ammonia nitrogen concentration,accumulation ratio of NO-2-N increased,when the concentration was up to 300mg/L,the accumulation ratio was nearly 90%.DGGE result showed that diversity of microbial community decreased evidently as the time went on.When influent ammonia nitrogen concentration was 50mg/L and 400mg/L,the comparability of microbial community was only 0.24.
Keywords:high ammonia nitrogen wastewater  shortcut nitrification  denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis  microbial community  
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