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四氢呋喃-水-萃取剂的等压气液平衡数据的测定
引用本文:许丽英,李肖华,吴杰,计建炳.四氢呋喃-水-萃取剂的等压气液平衡数据的测定[J].化工时刊,2011,25(11):9-12.
作者姓名:许丽英  李肖华  吴杰  计建炳
作者单位:浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院,浙江省生物燃料利用技术研究重点实验室,浙江杭州310014
摘    要:采用新型的双循环沸点仪测定了在101.3 kPa下四氢呋喃-水-乙二醇和四氢呋喃-水-1,4-丁二醇体系的等压气液平衡数据.讨论了不同萃取剂对四氢呋喃的相对挥发度的影响.实验结果表明,乙二醇和1,4-丁二醇都能消除四氢呋喃-水体系的共沸点,并使四氢呋喃对水的相对挥发度明显提高,可作为萃取分离四氢呋喃-水的萃取剂.

关 键 词:气液平衡  四氢呋喃  乙二醇  1  4-丁二醇  相对挥发度

Isobaric Vapor- Liquid Equilibrium Date for tetrahvdrofuran - Water - entrainers system
Xu Liying,Li Xiaohua,Wu Jie,Ji Jianbing.Isobaric Vapor- Liquid Equilibrium Date for tetrahvdrofuran - Water - entrainers system[J].Chemical Industry Times,2011,25(11):9-12.
Authors:Xu Liying  Li Xiaohua  Wu Jie  Ji Jianbing
Affiliation:Xu Liying Li Xiaohua Wu Jie Ji Jianbing(College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Zhejiang University of Technology,Zhejiang province key laboratory of biofuel,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310014)
Abstract:Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium data for tetrahydrofuran–Water–ethanediol and tetrahydrofuran–water-1,4-butanediol system at 101.33kPa were measured by a new type of two-cycle ebulliometer.The effect of different extractant on relative volatility of tetrahydrofuran was discussed.The experimental results show that ethanediol and 1,4-butanediol eliminated the azeotropic point of tetrahydrofuran–water system and significantly raised the relative volatility of tetrahydrofuran–water.Ethanediol and 1,4-butanediol were suitable for extraction distillation of tetrahydrofuran-water.
Keywords:vapor-liquid equilibrium tetrahydrofuran water ethanediol 1  4-butanediol relative volatility
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