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工业废渣基复合除磷材料的吸附动力学及热力学分析
引用本文:刘焱,王世和,吴玲琳,张怡,黄敏.工业废渣基复合除磷材料的吸附动力学及热力学分析[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(6).
作者姓名:刘焱  王世和  吴玲琳  张怡  黄敏
作者单位:东南大学土木工程学院,南京,210096
基金项目:江苏省科技厅太湖水污染治理科技专项资助项目 
摘    要:以自行开发的高效复合除磷材料(EPRC)为对象,对在不同初始磷浓度、不同温度下的吸附除磷动力学过程进行了分析.结果表明,一级和准二级动力学模型均可较好地反映不同初始浓度下的等温吸附动力学,一级的相关系数略大于二级,可更准确地描述吸附过程.热力学分析表明,在不同温度下,EPRC对磷的吸附焓变均为正值,为吸热过程,且其最小值大干40 kJ/mol;平均吸附能E的能量范围为8~16 kJ/mol.表明该吸附属化学吸附.EPRC在高温下容易吸附磷,反应的△G~O为负值,该过程是自发进行的,其表观活化能小于100 kJ/mol.

关 键 词:除磷  吸附  动力学  热力学  高效复合除磷材料

Adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of efficient phosphorus removal composite
Liu Yan Wang Shihe Wu Linglin Zhang Yi Huang Min.Adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of efficient phosphorus removal composite[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2009,39(6).
Authors:Liu Yan Wang Shihe Wu Linglin Zhang Yi Huang Min
Affiliation:Liu Yan Wang Shihe Wu Linglin Zhang Yi Huang Min(School of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)
Abstract:Adsorption kinetic process of phosphorus adsorption by efficient phosphorus removal composite(EPRC) which was developed by ourselves was investigated under different initial phosphorus concentration and different temperature.Results show that both the pseudo-first and second-order kinetic models can well describe the isothermal adsorption process under different initial phosphorus concentration,and the correlation coefficients of the pseudo-first equations is better,so it can describe the adsorption process...
Keywords:phosphorus removal  adsorption  kinetics  thermodynamics  efficient phosphorus removal composite
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