成都市社区老年人群健康护理服务项目需求的调查

目的 了解老年人对健康护理服务项目的需求情况,以期为老年护理人才的培养提供参考依据.方法 采取整群抽样方法抽取成都市某区一家养老机构和两个社区中的60岁以上老年人98例为研究对象,采用自制问卷进行调查.分析老年人群健康状况和健康护理服务项目需求.结果 在收回的98份有效问卷中,患有1种慢性病的老年人为42.9%,2种及以上的为26.5%;在老年人中所患慢性病的前5位是:高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、骨关节疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病.在健康护理服务需求中,自我健康监测指导、慢性病及常见疾病的护理、老年人常见慢性疾病的健康教育、提供娱乐活动得分最高.结论 在进行老年护理教育时,应结合区域老年人群的健康护理服务需求和国家相关意见及政策有针对性地培养老年护理人才.

Research on the elderly's demand for health-nursing services in communities of Chengdu

Objective To understand the elderly's current demand for health-nursing services,in order to provide a reference for the training of personnels in geriatric nursing.Methods A total of 98 elderly people over 60 years old from a certain pension institution and 2 communities in Chengdu were sampled in cluster and they were investigated by the self-made questionnaire.Their health status as well as the demand for health-nursing service were analyzed.Results In the 98 retrieved valid questionnaires,42.8% elderly people were suffering from one kind of chronic disease and 26.5% were suffering from two kinds or above.High blood pressure,diabetes,heart disease,bone and joint diseases,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were the top five among chronic diseases.Among the demand for health-nursing services,guidance for self-health monitoring and guidance,chronic diseases and nursing for the common diseases,health education for common chronic diseases,and demand for recreational activities ranked the highest.Conclusions For the geriatric nursing education,the consideration of the elderly's demand for health-nursing services in communities should be combined with the relevant national policies to train personnels of geriatric nursing in specific.