拔尿管前行膀胱冲洗对开颅术后患者的影响

Objective To discuss the influence of bladder irrigation before pulling out catheter on the patients after craniotomy. Methods One hundred conscious patients after craniotomy were randomized into the experimental group and control group, each with 50cases. The experimental group was given bladder irrigation by 0.02% liquor nitrofurazoni then pulling out uric catheter after filling of bladder, the control group was pulled out uric catheter by routine method, the first micturition time after pulling out uric catheter of the two groups were observed and compared. Results Forty eight cases of the experimental group and thirty nine cases of the control group can micturate by themselves, there was significantly different between the two groups (P＜0.01). The first micturition time of the experimental group was (2.5±1.09) h while the control group was (3.31±1.35) h, there was significantly different between the two groups (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Bladder irrigation before pulling out uric catheter after craniotomy can promote the micturition early and favorably, avoid the elevation of blood pressure effectively, prevent the uroschesis, reduce the urethral infection and other complications, with important meaning to promote the rehabilitation of the patients.

The influence of bladder irrigation before pulling out uric catheter on the patients after craniotomy