整体护理干预对高血压脑出血患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响

目的 观察整体护理干预对高血压脑出血患者的负性情绪和生活质量的影响.方法 收集2006年6月-2008年12月住院的高血压脑出血伴负性情绪障碍患者112例,随机分为常规组和整体组各56例.常规组行高血压脑出血常规护理,整体组在常规护理基础上增加心理护理、健康教育和康复干预等措施,疗程4周.比较2组患者干预前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOIL)评定的差异.结果 整体护理前2组的GQOIL、SDS及SAS评分比较无显著差异.4周后,整体组的SDS和SAS评分显著低于常规组,同时,GQOIL评定明显好于常规组.结论 整体护理对高血压脑出血伴负性情绪障碍患者的疗效好,能有效缓解负性情绪,并提高患者的生活质量.

Effect of holistic nursing intervention on negative emotion and quality of life of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

Objective To investigate the effect of hotistic nursing intervention on negative emotion and quality of life of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods One hundred and twelve hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage inpatients with negative emotion disorder from 2006 June to 2008 December were randomly divided into the routine nursing group and the holistie nursing intervention group with 56 patients in each group. The routine nursing group were given the normal nursing care of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage,the holistic nursing group received psychological nursing, health education and rehabilitative intervention on the basis of normal nursing care for 4 weeks. All patients were evaluated with self rating depression scale (SDS), self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and GQOIL before and after investigation. Results There was no difference in GQOIL, SDS and SAS between the two groups before nursing intervention. After the holistie nursing intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS of the holistic nursing intervention group were significantly lower than that of the routine nursing group, the score of GQOIL was better than that of the routine nursing group. Conclusions The holistie nursing intervention obtains a better effect on managing the hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients with negative emotion disorder, it is effective in alleviating negative emotion and raising their quality of life.