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玉米秸秆的渗滤式稀酸预处理
引用本文:张素平,李琰,许庆利,任铮伟,颜涌捷.玉米秸秆的渗滤式稀酸预处理[J].太阳能学报,2011,32(2):276-280.
作者姓名:张素平  李琰  许庆利  任铮伟  颜涌捷
作者单位:华东理工大学生物质能源研究中心,上海,200237
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展(863)计划,中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室
摘    要:对玉米秸秆的渗滤式稀酸预处理进行了考察,通过对温度、酸浓度、渗滤速度、液固比等影响因素的实验分析,得到了优化的工艺条件:反应温度170℃,硫酸浓度0.25%,液固比为10:1,渗滤速度150mL/min,70%水解液排出后,渗滤速度降为100mL/min。水解液中木糖浓度达到22g/L,糖得率达到约80%。经过稀酸预处理后的玉米秸秆进行酶水解,纤维素转化率达到80%。

关 键 词:玉米秸秆  稀酸预处理  渗滤式

RESEARCH ON DILUTE ACID PRETREATMENT OF CORN STALKS IN PERCOLATION REACTOR
Zhang Suping,Li Yan,Xu Qingli,Ren Zhengwei,Yan Yongjie.RESEARCH ON DILUTE ACID PRETREATMENT OF CORN STALKS IN PERCOLATION REACTOR[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2011,32(2):276-280.
Authors:Zhang Suping  Li Yan  Xu Qingli  Ren Zhengwei  Yan Yongjie
Affiliation:Zhang Suping,Li Yan,Xu Qingli,Ren Zhengwei,Yan Yongjie (Department of Chemical Engineering for Energy Resources,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)
Abstract:The dilute acid pretreatment of corn stalks in percolation reactor was studied.The optimal pretreatment conditions were obtained through the experiment analysis for the main factors,such as temperature of 170℃,the sulfuric acid concentration of 0.25%,the ratio of 10:1 between liquid and solid mass,the percolating velocity varys form 150mL/min etc.,percolating velocity was reduced to 100mL/min when 70%hydrolyzate was discharged.The concentration of xylose reaches 22g/L and the yield was about 80%.The yield of enzymatic hydrolysis reached 80%with the pretreatment.
Keywords:corn stalk  dilute acid pretreatment  percolation  
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