艺术体操个人项目成套中典型性肢体表现动作的研究

摘要：艺术的融入对体育的发展是具有很高价值的，它的融入带来了部分竞技体育项目的多样化发展模式，并提高了竞技体育项目的观赏性和社会价值，也使得艺术与体育更加变得不可分割。艺术体操成套中典型性肢体表现动作就是通过肢体的表现方式来体现音乐的内涵与情绪。虽然艺术在体育项目上的表现形式与单纯艺术表演形式有着一定的差异，但依然无法抹去艺术本身的迷人魅力。对艺术体操中肢体表现的探索，是为了更好的了解艺术体操的表现形式，将其推向一个新高度，使之变得更为靓丽。通过阅读资料，了解分析规则对艺术价值评判的变化与发展，并根据规则4年一次的变化规律，对每次变化年内的世界锦标赛比赛录像进行数据统计对比与分析，得出以下结论： 1)规则的变化对成套中典型性肢体表现动作有着最直接影响。 2)肢体表现动作是成套中艺术表现的最直接形式。3)肢体表现动作的加入对艺术体操成套的艺术性起到了至关重要的作用。4)艺术表达形式的运用，无形提升了运动员和教练员的艺术修养，也为项目带来一个更广阔的发展前景。

Research on Typical Body Motion in Complete Sets of Rhythmic Gymnastics Individual Events

Abstract: The integration of art is of great value to the development of sports. Its integration has brought diversified development models of some competitive sports , improved the appreciation and social values of competitive sports, and made art and sports become inseparable. Typical body motion in complete sets of rhythmic gymnastics individual events can reflect the connotation and emotion of music through the body''s way. Although there are certain differences between sport''s art and pure art in performance form, the attractive charm of art itself still can not be erased. Exploration of artistic gymnastics in body motion can bring better understanding of the manifestation of rhythmic gymnastics and push it higher and more beautiful. This paper analyzed the changes and development of the rules of art value judgment by literature study, and made data analysis and comparison of World Championship video for every change-year, which changed every 4 years according to the rules. Conclusions: 1) Typical body motion in complete sets of rhythmic gymnastics individual events have the most direct influence by the changes of rules. 2) Body motion is the most direct form of the artistic expression in the complete sets. 3) Adding body motion plays a vital role in the artistry of artistic gymnastics in the complete sets. 4) The use of artistic expression invisibly improves the artistic culture of the athletes and coaches, and brings a broader development for the projects.