考虑新能源消纳和网损的分布式光伏集群出力评估方法

为解决配网中分布式光伏渗透率持续升高引起的网损增加、功率倒送、电压越限等问题,在对分布式光伏进行集群划分的基础上,提出了一种综合考虑新能源消纳和网损的分布式光伏集群出力评估方法。首先,以基于电气距离的模块度指标和有功平衡度指标作为综合划分指标,利用遗传算法对配网中的分布式光伏进行集群划分;然后,在集群划分结果的基础上,考虑储能的调节作用及网络安全稳定约束,以包含网损成本和弃光成本的配电系统经济成本最低为优化目标,提出了分布式光伏集群出力评估方法;最后,通过在扬州某地实际41节点系统上进行仿真分析,证明了所提评估方法的可行性和有效性,所提评估方法可以根据调度中心的需求提供分布式光伏集群出力评估数据。

Output Evaluation Method of Distributed Photovoltaic Cluster Considering Renewable Energy Accommodation and Power Loss of Network

In order to solve the problems of the increasing power loss of network, power reverse transmission, voltage out-of-limit and so on, caused by the continuous increase of distributed photovoltaic penetration in distribution network, according to the cluster division of distributed photovoltaic generation, an output evaluation method of distributed photovoltaic cluster considering renewable energy accommodation and power loss of network is proposed. Firstly, the modular index based on electrical distance and active-power balance index are used as comprehensive division indices, and the distributed photovoltaic generation in distribution network is divided into clusters by using genetic algorithm. Then, on the basis of the cluster division results, considering the regulation effect of energy storage and the constraints of network security and stability, the output evaluation method of distributed photovoltaic cluster is proposed with the lowest economic cost of distribution system including the power-loss cost of network and distributed photovoltaic generation. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the evaluation method proposed in this paper are proved by simulation analysis on an actual 41-node system in Yangzhou. The proposed method can provide output evaluation data of distributed photovoltaic cluster according to the demand of dispatching center.