| 昆明市100例合成毒品滥用人群 HIV 感染现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张丽琼,;张锐敏,;张从斌,;陶丹,;王鲸,;唐晓欢,;马锐捷.昆明市100例合成毒品滥用人群 HIV 感染现状分析[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2014(5):274-276. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张丽琼 ;张锐敏 ;张从斌 ;陶丹 ;王鲸 ;唐晓欢 ;马锐捷 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所,云南昆明; [2]昆明医科大学,云南 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解昆明市滥用合成毒品人群 HIV 感染现状。方法：调查分析昆明市100例合成毒品滥用门诊病人。结果：（1）合成毒品滥用者年龄多在35岁以上，多药滥用情况严重；（2）各组间性别、对合成毒品认知、与谁一起使用及使用完后是否有性行为等方面没有显著性差异，但 HIV 感染率存在差异；（3）使用合成毒品后性行为中安全套使用率较低。结论：目前昆明市合成毒品使用问题严峻，HIV 感染率33%，不容忽视。
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| 关 键 词： | 合成毒品滥用 多药滥用 HIV 感染率 |
The analysis for HIV infection rate of 100 synthetic drug abusers in Kunming City |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Li-qiong, ZHANG Rui-min, ZHANG Cong-bin, TAO Dan, WANG Jing, TANG Xiao-huan, MA Rui-jie ( 1. Yunnan Institute of Prevention and Control of Drug Dependence; 2. Kunming Medical University) |
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| Abstract: | Objective：To investigate HIV infection rate in the synthetic drugs abusers of Kunming city. Methods：The epidemio-logical data were collected. The characteristics for synthetic drug abusers were analyzed by SPSS. Results：（1）Most of the 100 cases were above 35 years old. There are serious multi-drug abuse situations among them.（2）The results showed a significant difference in HIV infection rate among the three groups.（3）Those who had sex behavior after using the synthetic drugs,have low condom use rate. Conclusion：Infection rate of HIV was 33% . The synthetic drug abuse is serious in Kunming. We should pay more attention to earlier intervention with treatments. |
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| Keywords: | synthetic drug abuse multi-drug abuse HIV infection |
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