采用KDQOL-SF^TM 1．2量表对终末期肾病患者生存质量的研究

目的探讨终末期。肾病患者的生存质量．方法选择2011年3月至2012年7月在昆明医科大学第一附属医院和云南省。肾脏病医院新确诊但尚未开始肾替代治疗以及维持性血液透析3个月以上的终末期肾病患者，采用KDQOL-SF^TM 1．2量表进行生命质量的调查．结果（1）维持性血液透析组在体能、体力所致工作和生活受限、疼痛领域得分均高于尚未开始肾替代治疗组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；（2）维持性血液透析组在症状、睡眠领域得分高于尚未开始肾替代治疗组，但在肾病的影响、工作状况领域得分则低于尚未开始肾替代治疗组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）．结论维持性血液透析患者在某些方面的生活质量高于新确诊但尚未开始肾替代治疗的患者．

Using KDQOL-SF^TM 1.2 Scale to Study the Life Quality of End Stage Renal Disease Patients

Objective To investigate the life quality （QoL） of end stage renal disease patients. Methods KDQOL-SF^TM1.2 scale was used to assess the life quality of end-stage renal disease patients who received maintenance hemodialysis or Newly diagnosed but not yet received renal replacement therapy more than three months in the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University or the Yunnan Kidney Disease Hospital from March 2011 to July 2012. Results （1） The QoL of maintenance hemodialysis group was significantly higher than not yet started renal replacement therapy group in the Physical functioning （PF）, Role physical （RP）, Body pain （BP） fields, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） （2） The QoL of maintenance hemodialysis group was significantly higher than not yet started renal replacement therapy group in the Symptom/problem list （SPL） , Sleep fields, but lower than not yet started renal replacement therapy group in the Effects of Kidney disease （EKD）, Work status （WS） fields, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） . Conclusion The life quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients is higher than newly diagnosed but not yet started renal replacement therapy patients in some aspects.