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跌水曝气生物滤池的挂膜与启动研究
引用本文:陈一辉,李伟民,伍培,刘火安,张勤.跌水曝气生物滤池的挂膜与启动研究[J].环境工程,2012(3):46-48,54.
作者姓名:陈一辉  李伟民  伍培  刘火安  张勤
作者单位:重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院;重庆科技学院建筑工程学院;重庆科技学院化学化工学院
基金项目:重庆市建设科研项目(城科字2008第77号)
摘    要:为实现污水的无能耗处理,根据"跌水曝气式生物滤塔"专利设计制作了5层跌水曝气生物滤池,对其在生活污水处理过程中的自然挂膜过程进行研究,分析了挂膜过程中生物相的变化及对COD、NH4+-N的去除效果。试验结果表明:COD的去除主要集中在滤池的中上部(第1、2、3滤料层),而对NH4+-N的去除主要集中在中下部(第4、5滤料层)。当COD的去除率稳定在61.5%左右,NH4+-N的去除率稳定在56%以上,且滤料中的生物相趋于稳定时,标志着反应器挂膜已完成,历时约21 d。

关 键 词:跌水曝气  生物滤池  自然挂膜

BIOFILM FORMATION AND STARTUP OF BIOLOGICAL FALLING WATER AERATED FILTER
Chen Yihui,Li Weimin,Wu Pei,Liu Huoan,Zhang Qin.BIOFILM FORMATION AND STARTUP OF BIOLOGICAL FALLING WATER AERATED FILTER[J].Environmental Engineering,2012(3):46-48,54.
Authors:Chen Yihui  Li Weimin  Wu Pei  Liu Huoan  Zhang Qin
Affiliation:1(1.School of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China; 2.School of Building Engineering,Chongqing College of Technology,Chongqing 401331,China; 3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Chongqing College of Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)
Abstract:To realize non-energy consumption domestic sewage treatment,the biological falling water aerated filter was developed and a biofilm formation experiment was conducted.The alternations of biofacies and the treatment efficiency of COD and NH+4-N were analyzed.The results show that COD is mainly removed on the top and middle layers of the biological falling water aerated filter,and the removal of NH+4-N is mainly at the bottom of it.When the removal rate of COD is steady at 61.5%,the removal rate of NH+4-N is also steady at 56%,and the biofacies are steady,the biofilm is formed.The whole process lasts about 21d.
Keywords:falling water aeration  biological filter  natural biofilm formation
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