呼吸内科150例患者抗生素合理使用情况分析

目的分析评价呼吸内科患者抗生素合理使用情况。方法选取某医院150例呼吸内科住院患者为研究对象,通过查看病历等方式,调查分析抗生素的使用情况。结果 150例呼吸内科患者全部采用抗生素治疗,抗生素使用率为100.00%。其中抗生素使用频度最高的是头孢类,其次是大环内酯类。头孢类抗生素中以头孢曲松、头孢哌酮和头孢他定使用频度最高,且头孢曲松和头孢哌酮的药物利用指数(DUI)均超过1,存在不合理使用现象;抗生素联合应用频率略高。结论呼吸内科疾病患者存在抗生素药物使用不完全合理现象,建议临床呼吸内科医生调整患者抗生素的使用,加强合理用药,促进患者健康。

The analysis of rational use of antibiotics in 150 patients with respiratory in respiratory medicine.

Objective To analyze and evaluate the rational use of antibiotics in patients with respiratory disease. Methods Total 150 cases of hospitalized patients with respiratory medicine were included into this study and considered as the research object. The usage of antibiotics was analyzed by looking at the medical records, investigating. Results All 150 patients with respiratory medicine received antibiotic therapy. The rate of antibiotics usage is 100.00%. The highest use frequency antibiotics is cephalosporins, followed by the large ring lactone class. The use frequency is highest is ceftriaxone, cefoperazone in cephalosporin antibiotics. DUI （ drug use prime Numbers） are more than 1 in cephalosporin cefepime and ceftriaxane, there is unreasonable use. Combined use of antibiotics and the frequency is too high. Conclusion There was unreasonable phenomenon in antibiotic drug use in patients with respiratory disease. Clinical respiratory physicians should adjust the use of antibiotics, strengthen rational drug use, promote health of patients.