河北省湖泊型湿地水环境状况及保护建议

湿地是水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统,是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最主要的生存环境之一。河北省湿地资源类型多样,分布广泛,其中湖泊型湿地以其特殊的性能,在经济社会发展中发挥着不可替代的作用,但随着人类的不合理开发利用及污染物的大量排放,湖泊型湿地出现了缺水干涸、富营化加剧、泥沙淤积、生物多样性受损等一些问题,现旨在针对湖泊型湿地存在的水环境问题,提出修复的对策建议,借以呼吁全社会重视湿地保护。

Water Environment Status and Suggestions for Protection of Lake-type Wetland in Hebei Province

Wetland is a special eco-system resulted from the interaction between land and water, which is the ecological landscape with the richest biodiversity and one of the most important living environments for humankind in nature. In Hebei Province, there are various kinds wetland resources spreading widely. The lake-type wetland has played an irreplaceable role in the economic and social development owing to its special performances. But with the irrational development and the large volume of discharge of pollutants, some problems have happened to the lake-type wetland, such as water shortage, aggravated eutrophication, sediment accumulation and biodiversity loss etc. in this paper, the countermeasures for wetland restoration against water environmental problems of the lake-type wetland have been brought forward to make an appeal to the whole society to attach great importance to wetland protection.