钨酸铅晶体中与氧空位缺陷有关的光学偏振特性

本文利用完全势缀加平面波局域密度泛函近似，计算了含氧空位的PbWO4（PWO）晶体的电子结构，模拟计算了复数折射率及光学参数的偏振特性。比较含氧空位的PWO晶体与完整的PWO晶体的吸收光谱及其偏振特性，得到与氧空位相关的光学偏振特性。结果表明：完整的PWO晶体在可见和近紫外区域内无吸收，而含氧空位的PWO晶体在可见和近紫外区域出现吸收，该吸收谱有2个峰值分别位于370nm和420nm吸收带，它们的峰值位置与实验测得的350nm和420nm吸收带十分接近，由此可见PWO晶体中350nm和420nm吸收带与氧空位的存在有关。

Optical polarized properties related to the oxygen vacancy defect in the PbWO4 crystal

The electronic structures, dielectric functions, complex refractive index and absorption spectra for the PbWO4(PWO) crystal with and without oxygen vacancy VO2+ have been calculated using the full-potential (linearized) augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) + local orbitals (LO) method with the lattice structure optimized. The calculated results indicate that the optical properties of the PWO crystal show anisotropy and its optical symmetry coincides with the lattice structure geometry of the PWO crystal. The calculated absorption spectra indicate that the stoichiometric PWO crystal does not display absorption band in the visible and near-ultraviolet range. However, in this range, the absorption spectra of the PWO crystal containing VO2+ exhibit two peaks at 3.35eV(370nm) and 2.95eV(420nm), respectively. It reveals that the 350nm and 420nm absorption bands are related to the existence of VO2+ in the PWO crystal.