夹心式纵弯复合模式压电陶瓷超声换能器的研究

对夹心式纵弯复合压电陶瓷超声换能器进行了理论及实验研究，该换能器由金属细棒及纵向极化的压电陶瓷圆环组成。得出了换能器中纵向振动和弯曲振动的共振频率方程。通过修正金属细棒的长度和横截面积，实现了换能器中纵向振动与弯曲振动的同频共振。实验结果表明，换能器的测试频率与计算频率基本符合，而且换能器的纵向频率和弯曲振动频率也吻合。

Study on the Langevin Piezoelectric Ceramic Ultrasonic Transducer of Longitudinal-flexural Composite Vibrational Mode

In this paper, the Langevin longitudinal-flexural composite mode piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer is studied. This type of transducers consists of slender metal rods and longitudinally polarized piezoelectric ceramic rings. The resonance frequency equations for the longitudinal and flexural vibrations in the transducer are derived. By correcting the length of the metal slender rods, the simultaneous resonance of the longitudinal and flexural vibrations in the transducer is acquired. The experimental results show that the measured resonance frequencies of the transducers are in good agreement with the computed ones, and the measured resonance frequencies of the longitudinal and the flexural vibrations in the composite transducers are also in good agreement with each other.