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职业性噪声对工人听力的影响
引用本文:林琳,陈海玲,刘俩燕,刘渠,骆云德.职业性噪声对工人听力的影响[J].现代预防医学,2005,32(9):1234-1235.
作者姓名:林琳  陈海玲  刘俩燕  刘渠  骆云德
作者单位:深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,深圳,518172
基金项目:深圳市科技局2005年立项资助项目[JH200507120947A]
摘    要:目的:了解职业性噪声对工人听力的影响。方法:选择500名噪声作业工人及对其工作环境进行劳动卫生学调查,另将500名非噪声作业的人员设为对照组,分析2组研究对象听力水平的差异。结果:接触组的听损检出率为(22.4%),与对照组(4.2%)差异有显著性(x^2=71.81,P〈O.01);听损检出率与噪声暴露水平和接噪工龄有关。结论:听损检出率随噪声暴露水平和接噪工龄的增加而增高。

关 键 词:噪声  听力损伤
文章编号:1003-8507(2005)09-1234-02
收稿时间:2005-06-21
修稿时间:2005年6月21日

SIUDY ON EFFENCT OF NOISE ON HEARING LOSS OF WORKERS
Lin Lin;Chen HaiLing;Liu LiaYan;Liu Qu;Luo YunDe.SIUDY ON EFFENCT OF NOISE ON HEARING LOSS OF WORKERS[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2005,32(9):1234-1235.
Authors:Lin Lin;Chen HaiLing;Liu LiaYan;Liu Qu;Luo YunDe
Abstract:Objective:To know the effect of noise on hearing loss of workers.Methods:500 workers exposed to noise were selected to do labour health investigation,meanwhile 500 workers were selected to be control, Differences in the level of hearing loss were analyzed.Results:The results showed that the hearing loss incidences in noise group and control group were 22.4% and 4.2% respectively. It was significantly difference (P<0.01);The incidence was relatived with the working age and the level exposed to noise.Conclusions:Accompanying the increase of noise intensity exposure and the length of employment,the hearing loss was increased correspondendtly .
Keywords:Noise  Hearing loss
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