电商物流用组合式共享周转箱及众包运输模式的研究

目的通过众包运输模式降低物流运输成本,以实现环保可持续发展的周转箱,提高其利用率。方法设计一种组合式具有运输包装特性的共享周转箱,带有电子模块,以满足共享及众包运输的需求,并应用于电商物流运输。结果经AnsysWorkbench仿真分析,得出所设计周转箱底板上的最大位移仅为4.47 mm,且比目前电商使用的周转箱底板质量轻150 g。结论通过模块化、信息化功能,可以达到周转箱的共享和众包运输效果,组合式设计不仅具有缓冲性、可靠性,而且通过更换箱盖、底板等零件,可降低使用成本。

Combined Sharing Turnover Box for the Use of E-commerce Logistics and Crowdsourcing Transportation Mode

The work aims to achieve the environmental and sustainable turnover box and enhance its availability rate by reducing the costs of logistics transportation by means of the crowdsourcing transportation mode. A combined sharing turnover box with transportation packaging features and electronic modules was designed to meet the needs of sharing and crowdsourcing transportation, which was applied in the transportation of e-commerce logistics. Through the simulation analysis of Ansys Workbench, the maximum displacement on the baseplate of the designed turnover box was only 4.47 mm, and it was 150 g less than the mass of the baseplate of the turnover box used by the e-commerce at present. Through the function of modularization and information, it can achieve the effect of sharing and crowdsourcing transportation of turnover box. The combined design not only has the cushioning and reliability, but also can reduce the use cost by replacing the covers, baseplates and other parts.