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质子轰击Gd、Eu和Nd引起的L亚壳层电离
引用本文:刘兆远,张华林,马树勋,杨坤山.质子轰击Gd、Eu和Nd引起的L亚壳层电离[J].核技术,1991(1).
作者姓名:刘兆远  张华林  马树勋  杨坤山
作者单位:兰州大学 (刘兆远,张华林,马树勋),兰州大学(杨坤山)
摘    要:用0.4—2.75MeV质子轰击稀土元素Gd、Eu和Nd靶,测得L亚壳层的X射线产生截面。利用亚壳层的荧光产额和Coster-Kronig跃迁几率的半经验值,求得2S_(1,2)、2P_(1/2)和2P_(3/2)三个亚壳层的电离截面。实验测得的电离截面以及它们的比值与ECPSSR理论预言值进行了比较。

关 键 词:Gd  Eu  Nd  L亚壳层  电离截面

L-subshell ionization for Gd, Eu and Nd by protons
Liu Zhaoyuan Zhang Hualin Ma Shuxun Yang Kunshan.L-subshell ionization for Gd, Eu and Nd by protons[J].Nuclear Techniques,1991(1).
Authors:Liu Zhaoyuan Zhang Hualin Ma Shuxun Yang Kunshan
Affiliation:Lanzhou University
Abstract:Rare-earth element targets of Gd, Eu and Nd were bombarded by protons with energies between 0.4 and 2.75MeV. The L-subshell X-ray production cross-sections were measured, and the ionization cross-sections of 2S1/2, 2P1/2 and 2P3/2 subshells were obtained. Experimental ionization cross-sections and their ratios were compared with the prediction of ECPSSR theory.
Keywords:Gd Eu Nd L-subshell lonization cross-sections  
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