巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接研究——以贵州省为例

2020年贵州贫困县全部实现脱贫摘帽，摆脱千百年来的人口绝对贫困问题。紧接着推进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效工作，走有贵州特色的脱贫致富道路。对贵州巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的现状进行深入分析，研究发现贵州脱贫攻坚取得显著性成果，如，贫困发生率降低，农村居民收入持续增长，产业扶贫成效显著，农村基础设施建设不断完善，乡村治理更加有效。但推进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接中存在对二者衔接机制认知不足、产业发展进程缓慢、基层人才短板突出、农村基础设施薄弱等问题，为保障脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴政策更好衔接，提出要增强脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的意识；加快农村产业发展，以产业振兴驱动乡村振兴；实行科学有效的人才培育和储备机制，激活农村内生动力；提升衔接进程中的农村基础设施保障水平等策略。

Study on consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation results and the effective connection of rural revitalization: A case study of Guizhou Province

By 2020, all poverty stricken counties in Guizhou, China, were lifted out of poverty and the problem of absolute poverty of the population was eradicated. Then we will promote the effective work of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and take the road of poverty alleviation and prosperity with Guizhou characteristics. Based on an in depth analysis of the current situation of the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization in Guizhou, it was found that Guizhou had made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, such as reduction in the incidence of poverty, continuous growth of rural residents income, remarkable results of industrial poverty alleviation, continuous improvement of rural infrastructure construction, and more effective rural governance. However, there were some problems in promoting the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, such as insufficient understanding of the connection mechanism between them, slow industrial development process, prominent shortage of grass roots talents and weak rural infrastructure. In order to ensure better connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization policies, it was proposed to enhance the awareness of the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. This included, accelerating development of rural industries and promoting rural revitalization with industrial revitalization, implementing a scientific and effective talent cultivation and reserve mechanism to activate the endogenous driving force in rural areas, and strategies such as improving the guarantee level of rural infrastructure in the connection process.